裏書

うらがき【裏書】

1 〔手形などの〕 (an) endorsement.

～する endorse [back] 《a bill》.

●手形に裏書する endorse a bill (by signing it [with one's signature]).

●裏書のある endorsed

・裏書のない unendorsed

・裏書の連続 successive endorsements.

2 〔軸物などの鑑定書き〕 a certificate of authenticity; 〔裏に書いた注〕 a comment [note] (written on the back of a scroll).

3 〔証明〕 proof; evidence.

～する endorse 《a statement, a proposal》; corroborate 《a claim》; prove sth; substantiate sth; give countenance to 《a view》.

●これが彼の無能を裏書している. This proves [confirms] his incompetence.

・新発見の事実がこの主張を裏書する. The recently discovered facts support this contention [back up this claim].

●彼の発言には裏書となる根拠がない. There is no evidence to support [corroborate, back up] his statement.

完全[限定, 銀行, 一部, 条件付き]裏書 a complete [restrictive, bank, partial, conditional] endorsement.

記名(式)裏書 a full [special] endorsement; an endorsement in full.

指図式裏書 an endorsement to order; an order endorsement.

譲渡[質入, 取立委任]裏書 an endorsement for transfer [pledge, collection].

制限裏書 a qualified endorsement.

正当[偽造]裏書 an authorized [a forged] endorsement.

不規則(形)[融通手形, 絶対]裏書 an irregular [accommodation, absolute] endorsement.

無記名(式)[白地(_しらじ)(式), 略式]裏書 a blank [general] endorsement; an endorsement in blank.

免責的[無償還]裏書 an endorsement without recourse.

連帯[連名, 共同]裏書 a joint endorsement.

裏書禁止手形 a nonnegotiable note [bill].

裏書保証 endorsement confirmed [guaranteed].

裏書譲受人 ＝被裏書き人 ⇒うらがきにん.